Riddles, one at a time

I am a number. Spell me out in English and my letters are in perfect alphabetical order. What number am I?

The Alphabet Number

Text · Genius Challenge link
Answer

40

F, O, R, T, Y: every letter comes later in the alphabet than the one before.

Full explanation on the blog

How Many Routes: One Cone

Moving only right or up, how many different routes lead from start to the gem?

Video · Hard Challenge link
Answer

8

There are 20 routes in all, and 12 of them pass the cone: 20 − 12 = 8.

How Many Routes: 2 × 2 Grid

Moving only right or up, how many different routes lead from start to the gem?

Video · Medium Challenge link
Answer

6

Add the ways from the left and from below: 3 + 3 = 6.

Mirror Clock: The Long Wait

How long until the clock shows the next mirror time?

Video · Expert Challenge link
Answer

4 hours 11 minutes

16:61, 17:71, 18:81 and 19:91 are not real times. The next is 20:02, 4 h 11 min after 15:51.

Inside the Loop: The Trapped Gem

Which gem is INSIDE the loop?

Video · Hard Challenge link
Answer

B

Gem B is inside; A, C and D sit in pockets that open to the outside.

Glass Overlay: Lines Cancel

Which card completes the grid?

Video · Expert Challenge link
Answer

B

In each row, lines on both cards cancel and the rest stay. Row 3 gives card B.

Challenge link