Riddles, one at a time

How Many Routes: 2 × 2 Grid

Moving only right or up, how many different routes lead from start to the gem?

Video · Medium Challenge link
Answer

6

Add the ways from the left and from below: 3 + 3 = 6.

Fewest Tokens: Pay 6

Which tokens pay 6 with the fewest tokens?

Video · Medium Challenge link
Answer

3 + 3

Just 2 tokens. Biggest first, 4 + 1 + 1, needs 3.

How Many Routes: Pass the Lantern

Moving only right or up, how many routes from start to the gem pass the lantern?

Video · Genius Challenge link
Answer

36

6 ways to the lantern, then 6 ways on: 6 × 6 = 36.

The Lamp and the Wall

Which shadow appears on the wall?

Video · Medium Challenge link
Answer

C

Each row's tallest stack sets the shadow.

Mirror Clock: 13:31

How many minutes until the clock shows the next mirror time?

Video · Hard Challenge link
Answer

70 minutes

The next mirror time is 14:41, 70 minutes later.

Move One Rod

Move exactly one rod. What is the true equation?

Video · Medium Challenge link
Answer

9 − 8 = 1

The top rod of the 7 turns the 3 into a 9.

Challenge link